This assumes that a vanguard is a separate class, when what it really is, is an advanced segment of the working class. That said, I wanna inject some good faith complexity here.
A Maoist critique of a a vanguard would assert that, by being the most advanced segment of the working class, a petty bourgeois element can exist within a party.
In the maoist view, since class struggle persists under socialism, that petty bourgeois element can, wittingly or otherwise, lead the socialist state back to capitalism. And as such, this needs to be struggled against.
The solution to this isn’t to discard the concept of a vanguard, after all most socialist revolutions, which have seized power, have featured them.
Rather, Maoism has the concept of The Mass Line, wherein the party seeks to intimately involve itself with the masses. And the Cultural Revolution, where the class conscious masses are unleashed on the party itself, to keep it in check. Hence the Cultural Revolution slogans like, “its right to rebel” and “Bombard the headquarters”
I’m not a Maoist (I find the maoist position on AES to be lacking), but it’s a tradition I have respect for. There’s this big emphasis on the dialectic between top-down and bottom-up power that’s really worth exploring, I think. I once heard it jokingly called “Anarcho-stalinism” and I hope you can see why lol
This assumes that a vanguard is a separate class, when what it really is, is an advanced segment of the working class. That said, I wanna inject some good faith complexity here.
A Maoist critique of a a vanguard would assert that, by being the most advanced segment of the working class, a petty bourgeois element can exist within a party.
In the maoist view, since class struggle persists under socialism, that petty bourgeois element can, wittingly or otherwise, lead the socialist state back to capitalism. And as such, this needs to be struggled against.
The solution to this isn’t to discard the concept of a vanguard, after all most socialist revolutions, which have seized power, have featured them.
Rather, Maoism has the concept of The Mass Line, wherein the party seeks to intimately involve itself with the masses. And the Cultural Revolution, where the class conscious masses are unleashed on the party itself, to keep it in check. Hence the Cultural Revolution slogans like, “its right to rebel” and “Bombard the headquarters”
I’m not a Maoist (I find the maoist position on AES to be lacking), but it’s a tradition I have respect for. There’s this big emphasis on the dialectic between top-down and bottom-up power that’s really worth exploring, I think. I once heard it jokingly called “Anarcho-stalinism” and I hope you can see why lol