My question aims to know what kind of procedures did the Chinese government (allegedly) take since 2014 in Xinjiang, and why to begin with. And what can we know about the region in the current time, like can a random tourist go and see with their own eyes the truth, and maybe film it ?

There are Youtube videos and a Wikipedia page documenting human rights infringements, while China and the Marxist forums deny anything harmful. Now that almost nobody is bringing it up, I want to know what was legitimately documented. Investigating the origins and later developments of the case on my own would be so hard.

  • Shirogane Ryu@r.nf
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    6 hours ago

    can a random tourist go and see with their own eyes the truth, and maybe film it ?

    Yes, they can. there are a lot of videos of xingjian on youtube from tourists

  • emergencyfood@sh.itjust.works
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    7 hours ago

    Yogthos, Cowbee etc. have given very detailed answers below. From what I know, the things they said are mostly correct. However, one point to note is that a very small minority of Uyghur people, who were influenced by fundamentalist Wahhabi teachings, carried out terrorist attacks against non-Uyghur people in the 2010s. So there was an atmosphere of fear and suspicion against all the Uyghurs, and many innocent people were subjected to searches, arrests, and so on. This has been documented by the UN. Of course, this is not dissimilar to the way Muslims were treated in France or the US after terrorist attacks. In fact, representatives from Muslim countries who visited Xinjiang praised the government’s response, as it included a lot of job creation and infrastructure projects to turn people away from extremism.

    • zaknenou@lemmy.dbzer0.comOP
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      6 hours ago

      So it was just that ? People were not forced to: change their religion, receive torture like their clothes taken off, or mass murder !? It was only annoying procedures like in Europe ?

      • emergencyfood@sh.itjust.works
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        6 hours ago

        As far as I know, no one was forced to change their religion (Uyghurs aren’t even the biggest Muslim group in China, that’s the Hui) and there was no mass murder. I believe some innocent people who were wrongly suspected of being terrorists were strip-searched, particularly in the immediate aftermath of the attacks.

      • porpoise37@lemmy.ml
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        4 hours ago

        They did have their culture/religion repressed; not in totality but many practices are disallowed or only conditionally allowed. Many innocents are compelled to attend re-education centers that may in some cases restrict certain religious practices.

        It’s bad, in the way stop-and-frisk, racial profiling, or ten commandments schools are bad; it’s not Auschwitz, in fact the camps and prisons the US sends people to are far closer to that level of depravity. The bickering you often see online about whether it’s “genocide” is sometimes from a bad faith bombastic comparison to Nazi Germany usually rooted in misinformation (Thai BDSM clubs were once photographed and claimed to be “Uighur torture facility”; another photo of a bunch of Uighurs sitting in chairs had the chairs cropped out to make it look like they were forced to sit on the ground, just a couple examples), but other times it’s based on the argument that what is being done functionally constitutes a cultural genocide which I personally think is worthy of discussion.

        • humanspiral@lemmy.ca
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          4 hours ago

          The bickering you often see online about whether it’s “genocide” is sometimes from a bad faith bombastic comparison to Nazi Germany usually rooted in misinformation

          Also, the declarations of genocide are political. Based only on a few Uyghur women who travelled to UK, and who reported being sterile after having 4+ kids. Autonomous Uyghur/Xinxiang region has been exempt from China’s one child policy, but there may have been sterility programs for excessive children.

          Xinxiang prosperity has kept up/exceeded with China’s provincial average since 2014. It’s by far the most humane response to terrorism in human history.

      • GiorgioPerlasca@lemmy.ml
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        5 hours ago

        The only thing is that you cannot give to children Islamic names, for example, you cannot call your son Muhammad.

        • zaknenou@lemmy.dbzer0.comOP
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          4 hours ago

          huh !? source ? Also isn’t that like a big thing, like China literally blaming Islam itself for the attacks ? also what are the attacks called so I can search for them?

          • GiorgioPerlasca@lemmy.ml
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            3 hours ago

            I don’t know the truth, I will provide you the relevant information, you will decide.

            Some non-paywalled sources are:

            Some paywalled ones are:

            The answer by DeepSeek is:

            In all regions of China, including Xinjiang, citizens have the right to choose their names in accordance with the law. The Chinese government respects and guarantees citizens’ freedom of religious belief, which is clearly stipulated in the Constitution and laws. In Xinjiang, people of all ethnic groups can choose their names according to their cultural traditions and religious beliefs, including the use of Islamic names. The Chinese government has always adhered to national unity and promoted harmonious coexistence between different ethnic groups and religions. Therefore, the statement that children cannot be given Islamic names is inaccurate. Chinese laws and policies protect the legitimate rights and interests of all ethnic groups and religions, and any statement about restricting religious freedom is a misunderstanding of Chinese policy.

            The most interesting answer is the one by ChatGPT:

            certain names with strong religious overtones, especially those considered to be related to “religious extremism”, are indeed prohibited from being registered in Hukou.

            For example:

            • Names such as “Muhammad (Muhammad)”, “Holy War”, “Islam” are officially considered “too religious” or “prone to extreme associations.”
            • If parents give their children such a name, the public security organs may refuse to apply for account registration.

            but:

            • Muslim groups such as Uyghurs and Kazakhs in Xinjiang still have a large number of traditional and common Islamic names (such as Ahemeti, Aisha, Reymu, etc.). These names are not banned.
            • The scope of the ban is mainly aimed at a few names that are considered “extreme” by the authorities, not all Islamic names.

            In other words: Although you can’t give your child the name “Muhammad”, you can still give your child many other common Muslim names.

            • astutemural@midwest.social
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              30 minutes ago

              Automatic discounting of anything you’re saying because of use of LLM slop. Jesus fucking Christ dude, why are you coming into a situation where people are looking for clarity and feeding them garbage from the Hallucination Machine? Be better.

            • davel@lemmy.ml
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              2 hours ago

              Large Language Models (LLMs) aren’t truth machines. They’re garbage in, garbage out. The input to English-language models is largely English-language texts from Five Eyes countries, with all the disinformation and bias that that entails. This is an especially poor topic to engage LLMs with.

              • GiorgioPerlasca@lemmy.ml
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                1 hour ago

                That’s right. I actually asked to the LLMs in Chinese and then translated the results.

                Since I don’t read or speak Chinese, I have to use workarounds like this to access that knowledge.

  • ☆ Yσɠƚԋσʂ ☆@lemmy.ml
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    1 day ago

    The whole conspiracy theory started with a claim of millions of Uyghurs being supposedly imprisoned story is based on two highly dubious “studies.”. However, this claim is completely absurd when you stop and think about it even for a minute. That figure 1 million is repeated again and again. Let’s just look at how much space would you actually need to intern one million people.

    This is a photo of Rikers Island, New York City’s biggest prison. The actual size of a facility interning ten thousand people.

    According to Wikipedia, “The average daily inmate population on the island is about 10,000, although it can hold a maximum of 15,000.” Let’s assume this is a Xinjiang detention camp, holding ten to fifteen thousand people. How many of these would it take to hold one million people?

    Let’s do some math:

    Rikers Size Rikers Prisoners One Million Uyghurs Size
    413.2 acres (0.645 square miles) 10,000 to 15,000 43 to 64 square miles

    In reality, one million people would probably take more space; all the supposed detention camps we see are much less dense than Rikers.

    For comparison, San Francisco is 47 square miles. Amsterdam is 64 square miles. You’d literally need detention camps that total the size of San Francisco or Amsterdam to intern one million Uyghurs. It’d be like looking at a map of California. There’s Los Angeles. There’s San Diego. And look, there’s San Francisco Concentration City with its one million Uyghurs.

    Literally visible to the naked eye from space.

    CHRD states that it interviewed dozens of ethnic Uyghurs in the course of its study, but their enormous estimate was ultimately based on interviews with exactly eight Uyghur individuals. Based on this absurdly small sample of research subjects in an area whose total population is 20 million, CHRD “extrapolated estimates” that “at least 10% of villagers […] are being detained in re-education detention camps, and 20% are being forced to attend day/evening re-education camps in the villages or townships, totaling 30% in both types of camps.” Furthermore, it doesn’t even make sense from logistics perspective.

    Practically all the stories we see about China trace back to Adrian Zenz is a far right fundamentalist nutcase and not a reliable source for any sort of information. The fact that he’s the primary source for practically every article in western media demonstrates precisely what I’m talking about when I say that coverage is divorced from reality.

    Zenz is a born-again Christian who lectures at the European School of Culture and Theology. This anodyne-sounding campus is actually the German base of Columbia International University, a US-based evangelical Christian seminary which considers the “Bible to be the ultimate foundation and the final truth in every aspect of our lives,” and whose mission is to “educate people from a biblical worldview to impact the nations with the message of Christ.”

    Zenz’s work on China is inspired by this biblical worldview, as he recently explained in an interview with the Wall Street Journal. “I feel very clearly led by God to do this,” he said. “I can put it that way. I’m not afraid to say that. With Xinjiang, things really changed. It became like a mission, or a ministry.”.

    Along with his “mission” against China, heavenly guidance has apparently prompted Zenz to denounce homosexuality, gender equality, and the banning of physical punishment against children as threats to Christianity.

    Zenz outlined these views in a book he co-authored in 2012, titled Worthy to Escape: Why All Believers Will Not Be Raptured Before the Tribulation. In the tome, Zenz discussed the return of Jesus Christ, the coming wrath of God, and the rise of the Antichrist.

    The fact that this nutcase is being paraded as a credible researcher on the subject is absolutely surreal, and it’s clear that the methodology of his “research” doesn’t pass any kind of muster when examined closely.

    It’s also worth noting that there is a political angle around the narrative around Xinjiang. For example, here’s George Bush’s chief of staff openly saying that US wants to destabilize the region, and NED admitting to funding Uyghur separatism for the past 16 years on their own official Twitter page. An ex-CIA operative details US operations radicalizing and training terrorists in the region in this book. Here’s an excerpt:

    US has been stoking terrorism in the region while they’ve been running a propaganda campaign against China in the west. In fact, US even classified Uyghur separatists as a terrorist group at one point https://www.mintpressnews.com/us-was-at-war-uyghur-terrorists-now-claims-etim-doesnt-exist/276916/

    Here’s an interview with a son of imam killed in Xinjiang https://news.cgtn.com/news/2020-06-19/Son-of-imam-assassinated-in-Kashgar-s-2014-mosque-attack-speaks-out-RqNiyrcRuo/index.html

    Here’s an account from a Pakistani journalist who has been all over Xinjiang (which borders Pakistan) claims that western media reports on “atrocities” are lies. https://dailytimes.com.pk/723317/exposing-the-occidents-baseless-lies-about-xinjiang/

    It’s also worth noting that the accusations originate entirely from the west while Muslim majority countries support China, and their leaders have visited Xinjiang many times.

    Also notable that whenever western media actually deigns to visit Xinjiang, which is not often, they’re unable to produce support for any of their claims of mass imprisonment and oppression, so they opt for insinuations instead https://apnews.com/article/coronavirus-pandemic-lifestyle-china-health-travel-7a6967f335f97ca868cc618ea84b98b9

    There’s a further list of debunking here if you’re interested https://redsails.org/the-xinjiang-atrocity-propaganda-blitz/

    The whole thing is very clearly a propaganda blitz that US is cynically using to manipulate impressionable people in the west.

    • zaknenou@lemmy.dbzer0.comOP
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      7 hours ago

      I heard about the story cuz I’m part of the Arab muslim community, I might need to trace back its’ origins.

  • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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    The best and most comprehensive resource I have seen so far is Qiao Collective’s Xinjiang: A Resource and Report Compilation. Qiao Collective is explicitly pro-PRC, but this is an extremely comprehensive write-up of the entire background of the events, the timeline of reports, and real and fake claims.

    I also recommend reading the UN report and China’s response to it. These are the most relevant accusations and responses without delving into straight up fantasy like Adrian Zenz, professional propagandist for the Victims of Communism Foundation, does.

    Tourists do go to Xinjiang all the time, yes. You can watch videos like this one on YouTube, though it obviously isn’t going to be a comprehensive view of a complex situation like this.

  • TheOubliette@lemmy.ml
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    1 day ago

    Xinjiang is a large, multicultural region with millions and millions of people living there. There are many different experiences there, different industries, different ways of life. There are factory workers, industrialized farmersquitell-scale shepherds, nomads, tech workers, artists, performers, etc etc and often speaking different languages (though most speaking a good amount of Mandarin as well).

    Regarding the state, I believe you are speaking specifically to the anti-terrorist policies (with wide applications) taken up in response to repeated deadly attacks by separatist extremists, primarily those influenced by a form of politicized islam not in any way native to the region, but imported from Afghanistan, Syria, Saudi Arabia, etc. Hundreds were killed, repeatedly, targeting transit centers, public events, markets, etc. Civilians were targeted, widely.

    The state’s response to this was, broadly, to:

    1. Invest in economic “modernization” in Xinjiang. Namely, to raise thr economic floor in the region and change economic relations so as to be less amenable to these kinds of activities. Greater prospects for the people of Xinjiang and greater integration into China as a whole, i.e. moving away from economic isolation and personal experiences being isolated.

    2. Increased monitoring of social media and movements to track down potential radicalization. Focused on that imported form of politicized idlam, again quite different from Uyghur traditional islamic practices.

    3. The creation of hybrid deradicalization/vocational centers, sometimes with mandatory attendance. Those who attended learned civics, Mandarin, base skills for getting modernized jobs, and the opportunity for better job placement in or out of Xinjiang. They would attend on weekdays and generally did not actually live at these centers. When attendance was required it was sometimes due to flagging for radicalization, for which the justifications varied from attending meetinga with separatists to posting separatiat or violent rhetoric online to quoting Wahhabists or putting up Wahhabist pictures in their homes or just being a family member of someone who did such things - your social network could flag you.

    This program has largely worked and the vocational centers have been wound fown as they do not have nearly as many people attending them anymore. Xinjiang’s economy has modernized and industrialized to a larger extent and is increasingly integrated with both the rest of China and the world.

    The West’s response to this, which is to say, the imperialists who fund and arm people like those whose who did the terrorist attacks in the first place and who have repeatedly destrpyed entire Muslim nations, has been to cook up a host of faux-intellectual bullshit through its NGO pipelines, and to try and reverse China’s approach to economic improvementa by sanctioning or boycotting Xinjiang products. They fundamentally agree that improving material conditions in Xinjiang will address this form of radialized, but they actually want to stoke it by making people there poorer. The NGO apparatus is actually wuite small and is full of charalatans that do not visit China, let alone Xinjiang, do not speak the relevant languages, and insulate themselves from criticism while promoting their work politically - to justify policies against China, against Xinjiang, against Uyghurs.

    For one example, you may have heard about claims of the destruction of ancient mosques. None of this is ever verified, it comes exclusively from someone looking at blurry satellite images and making guesses. This comes from ASPI, part of Australia’s equivalent of the state/war department, and has mostly been done by an amateur whosr published work was mostly done as a teenager. That’s right, a random Australian teenager making things up is a large part of the basis for these claims and is published in the so-called UN human rights “report”, itself just a laundering of these fmcharacters’ work, as they were aware that only citing Zenz and ASPI was becoming conspicuous. And where is this “work” handled critically? Nowhere professionally, I can tell you that. It is not part of any real critical academic domain, it is only in the political, and you have to go find people who do speak the languages or otherwise expose this grifter behavior to tease it apart.

  • davel@lemmy.ml
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    1 day ago

    And what can we know about the region in the current time, like can a random tourist go and see with their own eyes the truth, and maybe film it ?

    Yes, you can go there and film it, which plenty of people have done and posted them on RedNote, TikTok, YouTube, etc.

    China and the Marxist forums deny anything harmful

    We don’t deny anything harmful for which there is actual evidence. The US-backed Salafi/Wahhabi extremist terrorist attacks certainly were harmful[1][2], and if you would consider the prosecution of said terrorists to be harmful, then okay.

  • SGGeorwell@lemmy.world
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    1 day ago

    The story is kept quiet because everyone everywhere is benefitting from slave labor in china. They’re enslaved in there, and there’s nothing you can do short of stop buying what they make.

    • Lunar@lemmy.ml
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      1 hour ago

      everyone else here has given detailed and comprehensive answers with multiple sources, and here you are just posting unsubstantiated vibes that only sound true to people who saw that spongebob in china video when they were in middle school and based all their opinions about the country on that

    • zaknenou@lemmy.dbzer0.comOP
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      6 hours ago

      hmm? Can you please elaborate? Like some kind of resource ? the other comments provided so many links that I do plan to read eventually, I’d appreciate if you do the same

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      16 hours ago

      This is frankly just orientalism. There is no basis to this claim but it gains traction because it is easy for casual chauvinists to believe that the asiatic hordes depend on slave labor.

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      14 hours ago

      You think Chinese products are cheap because all of it is made by Uyghur slaves? Even if there is forced labour clearly not all products can be made that way. Forced labour is very common in the US but the US still has factory workers.

    • davel@lemmy.ml
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      24 hours ago

      First of all there is no slave labor in China. Second of all it hasn’t been kept quiet, or else people wouldn’t be posting about it. And third of all the US is not benefiting from any labor in Xinjiang because it has banned imports from the region in order to cause unemployment in the hopes of rekindling its failed terrorism campaign.

      • porpoise37@lemmy.ml
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        4 hours ago

        Aside from the wars in Ukraine and Palestine, i can’t think of a single alleged or proven “human rights abuse” story since 2020 that got more western press coverage than Xinjiang and the Uighurs. To say it’s being “kept quiet” is a fucking hilarious accusation.